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The Carr Report

The Lexicon of Real Estate

Gina Carr, Advantage Team Leader.

enforceable. Therefore, every point in the negotiations needs to be put in writing for the protection of all parties.

In the event that such an agreement is reached, the offer/counter-offer now becomes a binding contract, a/k/a Contract.

The date that agreement is reached is known as the Binding Agreement Date. As of this date, the Listing Agent informs the world that a Sale is Pending or that the home is Under Contract. (The Listing Agent may choose to put an Under Contract sign on the property.)

The Binding Agreement Date is very important as that is the date from which several deadlines are established. For example, it typically establishes the date by which the inspections must be completed. It sometimes establishes the date that loan approvals are due. It also alerts the party holding the Earnest Money that such funds must be deposited into an escrow account.

The Earnest Money is the money that the Buyer has put in escrow to demonstrate his or her good faith that he or she plans to complete the requirements for purchasing the home. Those requirements typically include putting forth his or her best efforts in pursuing a mortgage loan, completing inspections, showing up for the closing, etc.

In the event the Buyer cannot meet certain contingencies in the contract — qualifying for the mortgage loan for example — the Buyer is typically entitled to a full refund of the earnest money. However, if the Buyer just has a change of heart and decides that he or she doesn't want to buy the home, the Buyer normally forfeits the Earnest Money. The Seller may keep the Earnest Money as liquidated damages or the Seller may sue for performance (of the contract). Additionally, the real estate agents may sue the Buyer for their commissions.

Similarly, if the Seller changes his or her mind about selling the home, the Buyer may sue for performance (of the contract).

During the "Under Contract" period, various other professionals are brought in for their expertise. We'll look at the role of each of those professionals in a later article. Ultimately, everyone hopes to meet at the closing table for a successful transfer of title from the Seller to the Buyer.

As the number one seller of homes in the 30189 zip code, Gina's team members are recognized as the experts in helping people buy and sell Towne Lake area homes. We hope that you love Gina's magazine, The TowneLaker, and that you will think of us, CENTURY 21 Advantage, first when you need to buy, sell, or lease real estate in the Towne Lake area.
Visit us at ginacarr.com or
viewtownelakehomes.com.

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One of the most frustrating things about selling a home is that real estate agents throw around a lot of similar sounding terms thinking that everyone understands them. Let's look at a few of the specific terms used in the sale of a home.

The Listing Agent is the agent that lists the home. The Listing Agent's job is to let the world know that the Seller wants to sell his or her home. The Listing Agent does that through a variety of means. He or she puts a sign in the yard, runs some ads, enters it into the local multiple listing service and the Internet. He or she might order a virtual tour, host an open house, lead an agent caravan, help get the home in "show condition," etc.

The Selling Agent is the agent that brings the buyer for the home. In most cases, this is not going to be the same agent as the Listing Agent. The Selling Agent selects homes for a buyer to see. The Selling Agent typically enters into an agency relationship with the Buyer. That makes that agent the Buyer's Agent.

As the Buyer's Agent shows the Buyer different homes, the Buyer's Agent is pointing out things about each home that make it a good or bad choice for the Buyer. A good Buyer's Agent will also point out things that the Buyer should be concerned about such as location, price, building materials, neighborhood information, etc.

When the Buyer decides on the home that he or she wants, the Buyer's Agent writes up the offer and presents it to the Listing Agent. The Buyer's Agent negotiates with the Listing Agent.

The Seller can choose to do one of three things — accept the offer as is, make a counter-offer, or he/she can choose to do nothing. Typically, a Seller will make a counter-offer to the buyer.

Frequently, these counter-offers go through a couple of rounds of negotiations. The goal of these negotiations is for all parties to arrive at a mutual agreement on all the terms of the sale — price, concessions, closing and inspection dates, etc.

It is very important to have all terms of the contract in writing. Although verbal contracts are legal in Georgia, they are not

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